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16
Doctrines:
Site Created by
Rebecca Harris:
www.beccaharris.com |
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Preface: |
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Change and our culture:
Change is common to all
human life. We are not
today what we were
yesterday; we will not be
tomorrow what we are today.
Like our world, much of what
we are, do and say is
temporal.
However, there are a few
things in life that never
change--nor should they.
Such is God. Unlike the
human condition, God never
changes (Malachi 3:6). He
is the same yesterday,
today, and forever. And
like Him--His truth is also
everlasting. It remains the
single constant in our ever
dynamic world of shifting
cultural values. These
truths of God are His word.
They are recorded in the
Bible and are foundational
to successful happy living. |
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Our Statement of Fundamental
Truths: |
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When the Assemblies of God
formed in 1914, America was
in the midst of a sweeping
global revival. This
revival was deeply
spiritual, and like none
other of its day. Unlike
many present day revivals,
this one was not planned, or
heavily promoted--nor was it
the work of any single
person or tied to any church
or denomination. In reality
this was more than a
revival--it was a sovereign
move of God's Spirit. It
was one that transcended all
boundaries and reached
across people of all colors,
ages, and denominations.
In this revival people began
experiencing the baptism in
the Holy Spirit in similar
fashion as that recorded in
the New Testament. Like the
120 believers in the Upper
Room on the Day of Pentecost
(Acts2), people involved in
this revival were filled
with the Holy Spirit. They
too began speaking in
unknown languages.
Outstanding miracles and
signs of God's presence and
anointing were openly
visible. People were saved
and lives were magnificently
changed. Participants of
the revival were given the
name Pentecostals.
As news of the revival
spread, sightseers and news
reporters came to mock and
investigate this new
outpouring of God. Many who
came to scoff were convicted
under the power of the Holy
Spirit and became converts
to the cause of Christ.
As participants of the
revival returned to their
homes, they were now
changed. All carried the
message and reports of God's
outpouring with them. Some
were welcomed back, many
weren't. Still others had
been so moved by the Spirit
that they involved
themselves in full-time
ministry.
Problems soon arose. The
mainline churches quickly
rejected the new Baptism
phenomenon. Those involved
were asked to leave or made
to feel uncomfortable in
their churches. Many were
ostracized and ridiculed by
their communities. Others,
now involved in ministry and
efforts to continue the
revival, were isolated from
friends of similar beliefs.
Soon Pentecostal leaders
recognized the need for some
type of organization or
framework for supporting
their ministries and
continuing fellowship with
one another. A call went
out for the Pentecostals to
meet and consider the
possibility of establishing
a new church.
However, many having just
been scorned by their former
churches didn't want
anything to do with creating
a new denomination. These
Pentecostals felt it best
for local churches to remain
totally independent. Still
others thought organizing a
new church was the only way
to continue the wonderful
Holy Spirit revival.
In April 1914, some 300 of
the Pentecostal leaders met
in Hot Springs, Arkansas, to
discuss the matter. With
division in the ranks they
opened the meeting with 3
days of prayer. Afterwards
they voted to organize, but
not as a denomination.
Instead they chose to form
themselves in what is best
described as a loosely knit
fellowship. A fellowship
that allowed local churches
the needed freedom to
conduct their own
ministries, yet provided the
vital network for servicing
the Pentecostal work of the
Holy Spirit. So was born
the General Council of the
Assemblies of God in April
1914.
The first years of a
headquarters operation
consisted primarily of
printing a paper to carry
reports of the ministry,
establishing a fund for
supporting the work of
missionaries, and formally
credentialing ministers.
It wasn't until 2 years
later in 1916 that the new
fellowship saw the need to
establish a set of doctrinal
standards. After only a few
months, an unscriptural
practice of baptizing
converts in water using
"only the name of Jesus,"
surfaced. The teaching
spread like wildfire in many
churches where entire
congregations were
re-baptized. At stake for
the young Assemblies of God
was the danger of leaving
the Trinitarian ranks of
Christianity, creating
further isolation from other
Christian groups and setting
sail on ill winds of
biblical error.
However, Bible scholars
stepped forward explaining
the Scriptures, and pointing
out the error of the new
teaching. Nearly all
involved in the "Jesus only"
teaching admitted their
error and reputed the
practice.
It is in this context that
the young Assemblies of God
realized its need for
outlining some essential
standards of
truth--standards that would
navigate the church on a
biblical course. In a
meeting held in St. Louis,
Missouri, in 1916, the
Assemblies of God
established 16 doctrinal
standards called the
Statement of Fundamental
Truths, standards that have
withstood the test of time
and served the church well. |
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The formulation of the
church and a need for
essential standards: |
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Today's Assemblies of God
Statement of Fundamental
Truths is the same as that
established in 1916. Only
minor adjustments in wording
and clarification have been
made since that first
statement. Based on the
eternal, inerrant Word of
God, the Statement needs no
alteration of the truth it
proclaims.
The Assemblies of God, like
every Bible believing group,
must speak God's eternal
truth to each generation and
to each individual.
Sometimes a statement of
fundamental truths, with its
theological terminology,
speaks more to theologians
than it does to the man and
woman on the street or in
the pew. This publication
of the 16 fundamental
doctrines of the Assemblies
of God expresses the
doctrines in non-theological
terminology . We desire
that every man, woman, and
child understand the truth
of Scripture as did our
predecessors who searched
the Bible, composed the
Statement, experienced its
truth, and left it to us as
a precious heritage. |
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Concerning this document: |
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The Bible is completely
adequate by itself to serve
as the guide for our beliefs
and way of living. This
paraphrased version of the
Statement of Fundamental
Truths is intended only to
make the official Statement
more readily understood.
The primary Statement, as it
appears in the Constitution
of the Assemblies of God, is
intended to be the common
basis for our fellowship and
unity, or as the Bible
recommends, that we may
agree with one another so as
to avoid divisions because
of disagreements on what we
believe (1 Corinthians 1:10
and Acts 2:42). There is no
claim that the wording of
this statement is divinely
inspired (as is the Bible),
but the truth it sets forth
is felt to be essential to a
full-gospel, Bible-based
ministry. Furthermore,
there is no pretense that
this statement contains all
of the Bible's truth. It
merely covers some basic
fundamental teaching thought
to be vital to successful
Christian living. |
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Our 16 Statement of
Fundamental Truths:
(Some information taken from
http://ag.org) |
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The Scriptures Inspired |
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The Scriptures, both
the Old and New
Testaments, are
verbally inspired of
God and are the
revelation of God to
man, the infallible,
authoritative rule
of faith and
conduct.
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There is one true God. He
has revealed himself as
having always existed
without any outside cause or
agent bringing Him into
being (Isaiah 43:10). He is
the Creator of heaven and
earth (Genesis 1:1) and the
One who redeems, saves, or
rescues mankind from sin and
its painful consequences
(Isaiah 43:11). God has
further revealed himself as
a single Being (Deuteronomy
6:4) consisting of three
interrelated persons:
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
(Matthew 28:19, Luke 3:22).
This concept of one God or
Being of three persons is
called the Trinity. |
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Importance of This Doctrine:
It is contrary to the clear
statement and meaning of
Scripture to speak of the
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
as three gods or as three
modes in which the one God
has revealed himself.
Through the centuries such
false teachings have created
division and devastation in
the church. Though the
concept of a "three in One"
Trinity has no parallel in
the human world, it is
absolutely scriptural and
essential to a proper
understanding of the
multifaceted nature of God.
Other Scripture references
support the nature of the
one true God and the
relationship between the
three persons: Zechariah
14:9; Matthew 1:21-23,
11:25-27, 28:19; Luke 1:35;
John 1:1,2,14,18,29,49,
5:17-30,32,37, 8:17-18,
14:16-17, 15:26, 17:11,21;
Acts 2:32-36; Romans
1:1-3,7, 14:11; 1
Corinthians 1:24, 15:24-28;
2 Corinthians 13:14;
Philippians 2:8-9; Hebrews
1:1-13, 7:3, 12:2; 1 Peter
1:8, 3:22; 1 John 1:3,4,
2:22-23, 3:8, 4:1-5,10,14; 2
John 3,9; Revelation
1:13,17, 4:8-11, 5:6-14,
7:9-10. |
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The Deity of the Lord Jesus
Christ |
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The Lord Jesus Christ, the
Son of God, has always
existed. He too is without
beginning or end (Revelation
1:8). In order to complete
His earthly sacrificial
mission, He became human by
being born of a virgin,
conceived by the Holy Spirit
(Matthew 1:23; Luke
1:31,35). He lived a
perfect life, absolutely
without sin (Hebrews 7:26; 1
Peter 2:22). While on
earth, He worked many
miracles through the
anointing of the Holy Spirit
(Acts 2:22, 10:38). In
order to restore fallen
mankind, He died on the
cross as a substitute for
the sins of every person (1
Corinthians 15:3; 2
Corinthians 5:21). He was
raised from the dead by the
supernatural power of God
(Matthew 28;6; Luke 24:39: 1
Corinthians 6:14, 15:4).
Since His resurrection He
has been exalted (honored),
and is seated at the right
hand of God (Acts 1:9,11,
2:33; Philippians 2:9-11;
Hebrews 1:3). |
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Importance of This Doctrine:
The supernatural birth of
Jesus, His sinless life, His
working of miracles all give
proof that He is the divine
Son of God who came to earth
in human form to give
himself as the ultimate
sacrifice for our sins. No
death of a natural human
could provide forgiveness of
sin (salvation) for the
entire human race.
Knowing that Jesus came from
God, and actually is God,
and returned to God's
presence after His death and
resurrection assures us that
our salvation and restored
relationship with God is not
only logical, but a true
reality.
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Doctrine Number Four: |
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The Fall of Mankind
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Mankind was created good
and upright; for God
said, "Let us make man
in our image, after our
likeness." However,
mankind by willful
choice, ignored God's
instructions... choosing
to engage in what they
knew was wrong and
evil. As a result,
mankind fell from
innocence and goodness
and thereby incurred not
only physical death but
also spiritual death,
which is separation from
God (Genesis 1:26-27,
2:17, 3:6; Romans
5:12-19). |
Importance of This
Doctrine:
The fact that mankind fell
from its original innocence
and moral goodness is
ignored by humanistic
philosophies which teach
that the human race can be
improved and moral
imperfection removed through
education. The truth is
that mankind apart from God
is fallen or morally
defective. The Bible teaches
that mankind is destined to
remain fallen, until his
tendency toward evil
thoughts and deeds is
reversed through accepting
of the salvation provided in
the death and resurrection
of Jesus Christ, God's Son.
Education can improve a
person intellectually and
socially, but belief in the
saving work of Jesus Christ
is the only lasting means
that can improve a person
morally. Salvation restores
the relationship with God
that was broken with the
fall of mankind.
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Doctrine Number Five: |
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The Salvation of Mankind |
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(*One of four cardinal
doctrines) |
Salvation is deliverance
from spiritual death and
enslavement by sin. God
provides salvation for
all who believe and
accept His free offer of
forgiveness. Mankind's
only hope of redemption
from the fallen sinful
state is through the
blood of Jesus Christ,
God's Son--blood that
was shed as Jesus died
on the cross. [ The
account of the
crucifixion of Jesus is
recounted by four of His
contemporaries: Matthew
(chapter 27), Mark
(chapter 15), Luke
(chapter 23), and John
(chapter 19).]
The Experience of
Salvation:
Salvation is
received as a person
1) repents before God
for his sins and sinful
nature or inclinations,
and 2) believes or has
faith in the fact that
the death and
resurrection
(supernatural
restoration to life) of
Jesus Christ removes and
brings forgiveness for
his sin. In response to
placing faith in God's
love and freely given
salvation, one
experiences the washing
of regeneration (or
spiritual rebirth), the
renewing work of the
Holy Spirit, and is
declared righteous
(right with God).
Regeneration, renewal,
and justification
(justified, or made
right with God) are
words describing what
happens at salvation.
At the moment of
salvation, a person
becomes heir to God's
promised hope of eternal
or everlasting life
(Luke 24:47; John 3:3;
Romans 10:13-15;
Ephesians 2:8; Titus
2:11, 3:5-7)
The Evidence of
Salvation:
The inner evidence of
salvation is the direct
witness of the Holy
Spirit giving one the
assurance that God has
accepted him (Romans
8:16). The outward
evidence, visible to
others, is a life of
righteousness and true
holiness (Ephesians
4:24; Titus 2:12). In
other words, it is
living a life totally
committed and pleasing
to God.
Importance of This
Doctrine:
The restoration of
relationship of God and
fallen mankind is the
central message of the
Bible. The entire story
from Genesis through
Revelation points to a
God who loved fallen
mankind so much that He
gave His Son to die that
those who believe in
Jesus Christ and His
work of providing
salvation might have
never-ending spiritual
life. Every true
Christian experiences
salvation and becomes a
new person in Christ.
Without this doctrinal
truth, all other
doctrinal statements are
empty and without
meaning. More
importantly, without
this experience, one's
life is empty and
without meaning. |
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Doctrine Number Six: |
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The Ordinances of the
Church |
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Some churches use the
term sacraments instead
of ordinances.
Sacraments, however,
carries for many people
the idea that a
spiritual work takes
place in a person when
the sacrament is
received or
experienced. The
Assemblies of God
chooses to call water
baptism and holy
Communion ordinances
because they are
religious practices
ordained or established
by Jesus himself. In
fulfilling these
spiritual duties,
Christians are reminded
of an important work
that has already taken
place in the heart of
the believer.
Baptism in Water
The ordinance of baptism
by immersion in water
(not sprinkling) is
commanded in the
Scriptures (Mark
16:16). All who repent
and believe on Jesus
Christ as personal
Savior and Lord are to
be so baptized. This
act of baptism
symbolically declares to
everyone that the old
sinful life and
life-style of the
baptized believer died
with Christ at salvation
and a new spiritual
being has been raised
with Christ (in His
resurrection) to live a
new life (Matthew 28:19;
Mark 16:16; Acts
10:47-48; Romans 6:4).
Holy Communion
The Lord's Supper or
Communion, consisting of
bread and the fruit of
the vine (grape juice),
is a memorial of
Christ's suffering and
death (1 Corinthians
11:26). In eating and
drinking the symbols of
Christ's suffering and
death, the believer
expresses his awareness
that through salvation
he, (1) has been made
right with God, and (2)
shares the divine nature
of eternal life through
our Lord Jesus Christ (2
Peter 1:4). The
ordinance also looks
forward to Christ's
second coming (1
Corinthians 11:26) for
it is a reminder to
proclaim the Lord's
death "until He comes!" |
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Doctrine Number
Seven |
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The
Baptism in the
Holy Spirit |
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All believers
are entitled to
and should
ardently expect
and earnestly
seek the promise
of the Father,
the baptism in
the Holy Ghost
and fire,
according to the
command of our
Lord Jesus
Christ. This was
the normal
experience of
all in the early
Christian
Church. With it
comes the
enduement of
power for life
and service, the
bestowment of
the gifts and
their uses in
the work of the
ministry.
This experience
is distinct from
and subsequent
to the
experience of
the new birth.
With the baptism
in the Holy
Ghost come such
experiences as:
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an
overflowing
fullness of
the Spirit,
John 7:37-39
[KJV/NIV],
Acts 4:8 [KJV/NIV]
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a deepened
reverence
for God,
Acts 2:43 [KJV/NIV],
Hebrews
12:28 [KJV/NIV]
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an
intensified
consecration
to God and
dedication
to His work,
Acts 2:42 [KJV/NIV]
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and a more
active love
for Christ,
for His Word
and for the
lost, Mark
16:20 [KJV/NIV]
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The Initial Physical
Evidence of the
Baptism in the Holy
Spirit |
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The baptism of
believers in the
Holy Ghost is
witnessed by the
initial physical
sign of speaking
with other
tongues as the
Spirit of God
gives them
utterance.
The speaking in
tongues in this
instance is the
same in essence
as the gift of
tongues, but is
different in
purpose and use.
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1 Corinthians
12:4-10 [KJV/NIV]
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1 Corinthians
12:28 [KJV/NIV]
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Sanctification is an
act of separation
from that which is
evil, and of
dedication unto God.
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